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第二次世界大战以后,墨西哥为推行进口替代工业化,长期强化国家对经济的干预,使政府成为干预甚至几乎包揽经济发展的“家长”。在民族经济发展初期曾发挥过积极作用的国家干预由于过度膨胀开始走向它的反面,成为经济发展的桎梏。债务危机爆发后,政府实行经济转轨,并进行了旨在减少国家干预、加强市场机制的国家职能改革。经过10年的实践和探索,墨西哥政府就国家的宏观调控和市场调节的关系以及各
After World War II, Mexico implemented long-term state intervention in the economy in order to promote the import substitution and industrialization, making the government a “parent” who even interfered in or even took the economic development. National intervention, which had played an active role in the early stage of national economic development, began to move toward its opposite due to over-expansion and became the norm of economic development. After the debt crisis broke out, the government implemented the economic transition and carried out the reform of state functions aimed at reducing state intervention and strengthening the market mechanism. After 10 years of practice and exploration, the Mexican government on the state’s macro-control and market regulation and the relationship between the various