通过对有关“二二四事件”历史文献的解读得知,以往党史界对该事件发生的原因所进行的探讨,并没有抓住要害。造成这一事件的根本原因,是湘赣边界党和军队的领导人对袁文才、王佐的政治定位有误,而一些与袁、王有矛盾的人利用了这一失误,借口中共六大文件有杀土匪首领的政策,以“罗克绍事件”为契机,将袁、王杀害。 Through the interpretation of the historical documents concerning the “February 24 Incident”, we can see that in the past the discussions on the causes of the incident in the party history did not grasp the key issue. The root cause of this incident was the political positioning of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo by the leaders of the Hunan-Jiangxi border parties and the military. Some contradictions with Yuan and Wang took advantage of this mistake and excused the CCP’s six major documents The policy of killing chiefs of bandits took the opportunity of “the Luo Keshao incident” and killed Yuan and Wang.