(旧)地方志是论述某一地区(行政区域)自然、社会、历史等各方面的文献,而学校教育或社会文化教育是其重要内容。通过对地方志中图书馆资料的梳理,可以了解到当时中国图书馆发展的第一手准确而丰富的资料。文章在对全国两千余种近代地方志搜集的基础上,将其中的图书馆史料辑录出来,研究其设置状态,探讨其服务价值,为后续研究提供史料参考。 (Old) Local history records the natural, social, historical and other aspects of a certain area (administrative area), while school education or social and cultural education are important contents. Through the combing of the materials of local chronicles library, we can understand the first-hand accurate and abundant information on the development of Chinese libraries at that time. Based on the collection of more than 2000 kinds of local chronicles in the whole country, the article records the historical materials of the library in it, studies its setting status, discusses its service value and provides historical reference for the follow-up research.