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中国城乡结构现状的分析人类是在一定的空间范围内居住并从事各种社会活动的。这个活动空间又以其形态不同、功能不同,而区分为“城市”和“乡村”两大类。我们所研究的城乡结构,是指城乡生产力的空间分布和配置。中国现阶段的城乡结构,是在40年的社会主义建设过程中逐步形成的。进入80年代以来,我国全面推进经济体制的改革,其中当然也包括调整城乡关系,即按照社会主义有计划的商品经济的要求,再造新型的城乡关系。虽然改革已有10年的历史,但目前仍属新旧体制转换的时期,特别是广大乡村远未完成向商品经济的过渡。因此,原有的城乡结构还没有什么质的变化。
Analysis of the Current Situation of China’s Urban and Rural Structure Human beings live and perform various social activities within a certain spatial range. This activity space is divided into two major categories: “city” and “village” with different forms and different functions. The urban-rural structure that we study refers to the spatial distribution and configuration of urban-rural productivity. The urban-rural structure in China at this stage is gradually taking shape during the 40 years of socialist construction. Since the 1980s, China has pushed forward the reform of the economic system in an all-round way. Of course, it also includes the adjustment of the urban-rural relations, that is, the reconstruction of a new type of urban-rural relations in accordance with the requirements of a planned socialist commodity economy. Although the reform has been 10 years old, it is still a period of transition from old to new. In particular, the vast rural areas are far from completing the transition to a commodity economy. Therefore, there is no qualitative change in the original urban-rural structure.