湖南历史悠久,拥有独具地方特色的“湖湘文化”。古村镇是“湖湘文化”的重要载体,具有深厚的文化内涵及重大的科学、经济价值。选取30个已经公布的国家或湖南省历史文化名村名镇为研究对象,以景观基因的理念为切入点,立足古村镇的抽象文化符号和物质景观元素,分析湖南省古村镇景观基因的特点;并通过对其上述文化特质的把握,提出湖南省古村镇的保护价值。 Hunan has a long history, with unique local characteristics “Hunan Culture ”. The ancient village is an important carrier of “Hunan Culture ”, with profound cultural connotation and significant scientific and economic value. Select 30 published national or historic and cultural towns and villages in Hunan Province as the research object, take the concept of landscape genes as the starting point, based on abstract cultural symbols and material landscape elements of ancient villages and towns, analyze the characteristics of landscape genes in ancient villages and towns of Hunan Province Through the grasping of the above cultural traits, the author puts forward the protection value of the ancient villages and towns in Hunan Province.