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随着现代化问题的日益突出,众多的思想家都对现代性进行了分析、反思或批判。安东尼·吉登斯以独特的视角对现代化进行了反思和重构之路,他的反思现代化是与反思全球化联系在一起的,他的激进政治方案试图给全球化背景下的国家开出药方,这背后的“全球世界主义秩序”理论是一种超越社会主义和资本主义的“全球治理”思想。这种激进政治理论对西方现有政治制度构成了挑战,英国是成功实践了超越“左”和“右”的“第三条道路”的一个实例。我们的问题意识不在如何看待或批判吉登斯的思想,而在把民主社会主义视角置于对现代西方政治制度的分析研究框架中来,对外国政治制度的学科知识框架作出反思与改进,从“变化”的角度来分析和思考西方国家政治制度,这将会让我们作出更整体的评价。
With the increasingly prominent problems of modernization, many thinkers have analyzed, reflected or criticized modernity. Anthony Giddens has given a unique perspective on the path of reflection and reconstruction of modernization. His reflection on modernization is linked to the reflection on globalization, his radical political program that attempts to give prescriptions to countries in the context of globalization The “global cosmopolitan order” theory behind this is a kind of “global governance” thinking that goes beyond socialism and capitalism. This radical political theory poses a challenge to the existing political system in the West. Britain is an example of the “third way” that has successfully gone beyond “left” and “right”. Our problem awareness is not about how to treat or criticize Giddens’s thought. Instead, we place the perspective of democratic socialism in the framework of the analysis and study of the political system of the modern West, and make reflection and improvement on the subject knowledge framework of foreign political system. “Change ” point of view to analyze and think about Western political system, which will allow us to make a more comprehensive evaluation.