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在诉讼过程中,被害人只被认为是客体,欠缺参与地位,因而被称为“被遗忘的人们”。随着犯罪学理论的不断发展,侵害人、被害人相互作用理论逐渐展开,如刑事和解制度出现,强调了被害人、侵害人以及国家社会之间的一种利益衡平,国家不再一味苛责侵害人的不法行为,而是在认定侵害人不法行为的基础上强调被害人的利益,对被害人提供充分的保护,从和解的角度对轻微刑事案件进行处理,被害人成为了刑事和解案件三足鼎立之其一。
In the process of litigation, the victim is only considered as the object, lack of participation, which is called “forgotten people ”. With the continuous development of criminology theory, the theory of infringement and victim interaction gradually unfolds. For instance, the system of criminal reconciliation appears, emphasizing the balance of interests among victims, aggressors and national society, and the state no longer blames violators But instead of emphasizing the victim’s interest on the basis of finding the wrongdoer of infringement and providing sufficient protection to the victim and handling minor criminal cases from the perspective of reconciliation. The victim has become one of the three pillars of criminal reconciliation.