目的探讨小儿脑瘫康复治疗有效、简便而经济的方法。方法以２１５例小儿脑瘫对自行设计的简便家庭疗育（家庭训练和物理疗法）、脑活素以及家庭疗育加脑活素的疗效进行比较研究，并作３～５年随访。结果简便家庭疗育组的总有效率为７５９％。与对照组（未经任何治疗）比较，χ２＝４３６７，Ｐ＜０００１，差异有高度显著性；与脑活素组比较，χ２＝００５，Ｐ＞００５（但１岁以内者以脑活素疗效较佳，１岁以上以家庭疗育法较好），差异无显著性；与家庭疗育加脑活素组比较，χ２＝４６１，Ｐ＜００５，差异有显著性。结论家庭疗育加脑活素组疗效较佳；简便家庭疗育对小儿瘫的康复有显著的疗效。 Objective To investigate the effective, simple and economical method of rehabilitation treatment of cerebral palsy in children. Methods A total of 215 children with cerebral palsy were enrolled in this study. Their simple home-based therapy (family training and physiotherapy), cerebrolysin and family therapy combined with cerebrolysin were comparatively studied and followed up for 3 to 5 years. The results of simple family therapy group, the total effective rate was 75  9%. Compared with the control group (without any treatment), χ2 = 4367, P <0001, the difference was highly significant; compared with the brain activity group, χ2 = 005, P> 005 (but 1 Year-old who better efficacy of cerebrolysin, 1-year-old family therapy is better), the difference was not significant; compared with family therapy plus cerebrolysin group, χ2 = 4  61, P <0  05 , The difference was significant. Conclusion family therapy plus cerebrolysin group better curative effect; simple family therapy has a significant effect on the rehabilitation of pediatric paralysis.