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紧急避险权即避免在紧急情况下正在发生的危险而采取措施,因而损害他人合法权益的权利。紧急避险权的正当性,不是来自于道德评价,而是基于紧急状态下行为特殊性的一种法律评价。分析国学者对紧急避险的成立要件和限度的不同观点,探索紧急避险中的法益均衡精神。
The right to emergencies is to avoid the danger that is happening in an emergency and to take measures, thereby damaging the legitimate rights and interests of others. The legitimacy of emergency risk avoidance comes not from moral evaluation but from a kind of legal evaluation based on the particularity of behavior under emergency. This paper analyzes the different viewpoints of scholars on the elements and limits of the establishment of emergency hedging and explores the balance of interests between law and benefit in emergency.