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目的了解实验动物从业人员的健康状况,探讨保障健康的防控重点。方法通过文献检索、实地考察,探讨实验动物从业人员所处的职业性暴露因素及其防控措施。结果实验动物从业人员职业性暴露因素主要有生物因素、化学因素、物理因素和心理因素4个方面。职业性暴露的潜在危害主要取决于以下3个方面:接触潜在危害的概率、接触潜在危害的数量、从业人员的心理状况。结论针对实验动物从业人员的职业性暴露因素,可通过采取严格执行相应的操作规程、加强监督管理和进行心理疏导等措施,确保实验动物从业人员的健康。
Objective To understand the health status of laboratory animal practitioners, to explore the focus of prevention and control to ensure health. Methods Through literature search and field investigation, the occupational exposure factors and prevention and control measures of laboratory animal practitioners were discussed. Results The occupational exposure factors of experimental animal practitioners mainly include biological factors, chemical factors, physical factors and psychological factors. Potential hazards of occupational exposure mainly depend on the following three aspects: the probability of exposure to potential hazards, the number of exposure to potential hazards, the psychological status of employees. Conclusion According to occupational exposure factors of laboratory animal practitioners, we can ensure the health of laboratory animal practitioners by strictly implementing the corresponding operating procedures, strengthening supervision and management and psychological counseling.