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目的 调查驻西藏官兵皮肤病流行情况,为卫勤保障提供参考。方法 由专科医生分别对驻藏和成都某部官兵逐人询问病史和体验,必要时采集标本进行化验以确定诊断。结果 与驻成都某部比较,驻藏官兵皮肤等级无显著差异。皮肤病的患病率为51.7％,皮肤附属器病变率为24.3％,光源性皮肤病患病率为5.7％。其中寻常痤疮、多形性日光疹和脂溢性皮炎(含皮脂溢出)是最常见的病种,占全部患者的48.4％。结论 寻常痤疮、多形性日光疹、脂溢性皮炎是驻西藏部队官兵常见皮肤病,光源性皮肤病患病率显著高于成都某部官兵。皮肤病对其健康和作战训练危害不大。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dermatological diseases in Tibet by officers and soldiers in Tibet and provide reference for medical service support. Methods The specialists asked the officers and soldiers of certain units stationed in Chengdu and Chengdu for medical history and experience on a case-by-case basis. Specimens were collected for laboratory tests as necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Results Compared with a department in Chengdu, there was no significant difference in the skin grade of officers and soldiers stationed in Tibet. The prevalence of skin disease was 51.7%, the rate of skin appendage lesions was 24.3%, and the prevalence of light-derived skin disease was 5.7%. Among them, acne vulgaris, pleomorphic solar eruption and seborrheic dermatitis (including seborrhea) were the most common ones, accounting for 48.4% of all patients. Conclusions Acne vulgaris, pleomorphic solar eruption and seborrheic dermatitis are common skin diseases of officers and soldiers in Tibet. The prevalence of light-induced dermatosis is significantly higher than that of a soldier in Chengdu. Dermatology is less harmful to its health and combat training.