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全球化在持续深入推进的同时,也对国际产业分工、价值链重构产生了深刻影响,制造业服务化成为现代制造业转型发展的重要特征。2016年,我国企业500强中,服务企业营业收入首次超过制造业,然而从制造业服务化量化指标看,与全球平均水平仍有较大差距。进一步研究发现,与我国制造企业的发展层次、发展水平乃至服务业发展的宏观政策环境都有密切关系。未来我国制造业发展,应着力借鉴西方发达国家的经验,加强顶层设计,树立制造业服务化发展理念,加快制定以客户为中心的发展战略、加强制造业服务化标准和规范建设、不断完善制造业服务化产业生态,以此来促进我国制造企业顺利转型升级,加速我国从制造大国向制造强国前进步伐。
As globalization progresses further and profoundly, it has also had a profound impact on the international division of labor and the reconstruction of the value chain. The service-oriented manufacturing industry has become an important feature of the transformation and development of the modern manufacturing industry. For the first time in 2016, out of the top 500 Chinese enterprises, service enterprises’ operating income surpassed that of manufacturing industries. However, from the quantitative indicators of manufacturing services, there is still a big gap from the global average. Further research finds that it is closely related to the macro-policy environment of the development level, development level and service industry development of China’s manufacturing enterprises. In the future, the development of China’s manufacturing industry should focus on learning from the experience of the developed western countries, strengthening the top-level design, establishing the concept of service-oriented development in manufacturing industry, accelerating the development of customer-centered development strategy, strengthening the standardization and standardization of manufacturing services, and constantly improving manufacturing Industry service industry ecology, in order to promote the smooth transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing enterprises and accelerate China’s manufacturing power from manufacturing power to move forward.