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南方各国在获得政治独立之后,便努力通过南南联合集体抗争寻求一个支持发展的国际经济环境,以及建立一个更加公正和民主的国际经济秩序。在过去六十年里,南方国家与北方国家在联合国框架内外围绕国际经济新秩序议题以及国际发展议程展开了纷繁复杂的合作与冲突。本文的主旨是,概要地回溯南方国家在过去六十年里的集体抗争历程,并对复杂而有争议的发展议题提出跨学科的见解。
After gaining political independence, the countries of the South have sought to seek a supportive international economic environment through joint South-South protest and a more just and democratic international economic order. In the past six decades, the southern countries and the northern countries have conducted complicated cooperation and conflicts around the issues of the new international economic order and the international development agenda both within and outside the UN. The thrust of this article is to provide a synoptic overview of the collective protests in the South over the past six decades and to provide an interdisciplinary perspective on complex and controversial development issues.