植物的生物与非生物胁迫反应一直是植物科学前沿热点领域,为生命科学的发展提供了新理论、新工具。另一方面,本领域研究成果与农业生产应用联系紧密,由该领域转化的作物抗病抗虫和抗逆性改良是农作物育种的关键目标,是保障农作物高产稳产的重要途径。1植物抗病虫与抗逆的研究发展现状1.1国际上近五年来的新理论与新技术植物抗病(免疫)领域近五年发展更为活跃,在模式植物拟南芥的病原菌相关分子模式诱导的免疫 Plant biotic and abiotic stress response has always been a hot frontier in plant science, which provides a new theory and tool for the development of life sciences. On the other hand, the research results in this field are closely related to the application of agricultural production. The disease-resistant, insect-resistant and stress-resistant crops transformed from this area are the key objectives of crop breeding and an important way to ensure the high and stable crop yield. 1 Research Status of Plant Resistance to Insects and Diseases and Insects and Diseases 1.1 New Theory and New Technology in the Past Five Years The development of plant disease resistance (immunization) in the recent five years is more active. In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana pathogen-related molecular model Induced immunity