中师语文教学大纲在强调教学中应注意的几个问题时,明确指出:“要重视培养学生的自学能力。学生自学能力的高低是衡量他们语文学得好不好的一个重要尺度。”我们在教学中对课堂教学、课外活动和考试方法等做了一些改革,学生的自学能力有了较明显的提高。一、调整知能结构,确定基本课型自学应该是一种定时定向的执着追求。在培养自学过程中必须注意使学生的意愿不断地得到满足,使他们相信自己的追求是可以企及的。为此,我们根据大纲要求,从教材和学生的实际出发,分年级确定不同的教 When emphasizing several issues that should be paid attention to in teaching, the Chinese syllabus for middlemen clearly pointed out: “We should attach importance to cultivating the students’ self-learning ability, and the level of self-learning ability of students is an important criterion to measure whether they are good at Chinese or not.” In teaching, some reforms have been made to classroom teaching, extracurricular activities and examination methods, and the self-learning ability of students has been obviously improved. First, adjust the structure of knowledge, to determine the basic type of self-taught should be a persistent orientation of the pursuit. Care must be taken in the training of self-study so that the wishes of the students will be continually met, so that they believe that their pursuit can be met. To this end, according to the outline of our requirements, from the practical teaching materials and students to determine different levels of education