论文部分内容阅读
1920年,美国新泽西标准石油公司(美孚石油公司)实现了以炼厂气中的丙烯为原料制造异丙醇的工业化生产,标志着现代石油化学工业的开始。当前,美国已成为现代石油化工大国和强国,但是造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失的恶性化学品事故仍然时有发生。2013年4月17号,美国德克萨斯州的韦斯特化肥厂发生重大爆炸火灾事故,造成70人死亡(含10名消防员)、近200人受伤、70幢建筑被损毁(含2所学校和1家养老院)。据美国地勘局测定,爆炸引发
In 1920, Standard Oil Corp. of New Jersey, USA (Mobil Oil Company) realized the industrialized production of isopropanol from propylene in refinery gas, marking the beginning of the modern petrochemical industry. At present, the United States has become a modern large-scale petrochemical power and a powerful country, but the vicious chemical accidents that cause heavy casualties and property losses still occur from time to time. On April 17, 2013, a major explosion at the West Fertilizer Plant in Texas, USA, killed 70 people (including 10 firefighters), injured nearly 200 people and damaged 70 buildings (including 2 School and 1 nursing home). According to the United States Geological Bureau determination, the explosion triggered