民国时期的大学,在教育学人矢志追求和勤力向上的构筑下,打破了中国政教合一的教育传统,在中国第一次实现了教学自由。这种局面的形成,得益于民国时期的大学取得了教员聘任、大学招生、课程设置和学位授予等四项权利。这其中历史可借鉴的经验,对于我国目前的大学体制改革具有很大的启发意义。 In the period of Republic of China, under the guidance of pedagogical people and the construction of diligence, the university broke the educational tradition of the integration of religion and politics in China and realized the freedom of teaching for the first time in China. The formation of this situation, thanks to the Republic of China during the period the university made the appointment of teachers, college admissions, curriculum and degree awarded four rights. The experience of which history can be borrowed has great enlightenment significance for the current university system reform in our country.