上海自近代以来，一直是中国重要的文化都市之一。抗日战争期间，中国共产党领导及其影响下的上海进步文化力量，配合党在不同时期的方针政策，利用文化自身的特点和魅力，依托上海浓郁而深厚的文化环境和设施，冲破来自各种反动势力的残酷镇压和阴谋破坏，开展了丰富多彩且行 Shanghai has been one of China’s major cultural cities since modern times. During the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the progressive cultural forces in Shanghai under its influence matched the Party’s principles and policies at different periods, utilized the unique characteristics and attractiveness of the culture, and relied on Shanghai’s rich and profound cultural environment and facilities to break through the challenges arising from various reactionary Brutal repression and conspiracy to sabotage, carried out a variety of activities