中国出版业在经历了20多年步履蹒跚的渐进式改革之后,今天似乎已经逼近全面突破的前夜。“改制转型”正成为业内使用频率最高的术语。出版社由计划经济的事业型单位向市场经济的企业型单位转变,已经成为不可逆转的潮流。迄今为止,出版业的市场结构仍然受制于行政体制下条块分割所形成的行业壁垒,各出版社之间分封割据,各自为战,一派春秋战国景象。出版社内部则依然延续计划经济体制下大而全、小而全的组织结构,效率低下、资源废置。这一切,显然不能适应图书市场的变化。既然改革势在必行,那么如何改,朝什么方向改,就成为十分 After more than two decades of gradual and gradual reform, China’s publishing industry seems to have been approaching the eve of its all-out breakthrough. “Restructuring transition ” is becoming the industry’s most frequently used terms. It has become an irreversible trend that the publishing house should be transformed from a business-oriented unit in a planned economy to an enterprise unit in a market economy. So far, the market structure of the publishing industry is still subject to the trade barriers formed by the fragmentation of the administrative system. The various publishing houses are divided and separate from each other, fighting each other for themselves. The interior of the publishing house still extends the large and complete, small and complete organizational structure under the planned economic system, which is inefficient and has its resources scrapped. All this obviously can not adapt to changes in the book market. Since the reform is imperative, then how to change, in what direction to change, it becomes very