病案是病人疾病发生、发展、转归、以及整个治疗过程的原始记录,是医院医疗业务信息的主要载体,对司法部门来说是一份有效的法律文书。随着新一轮《医疗事处理条例》的颁布和实施,举证责任倒置促使医院病案资料从神秘的幕后走上了司法部门的前台,成了公诸于世的举证材料和法律 The medical record is the original record of the patient’s disease occurrence, development, outcome, and the entire course of treatment. It is the main carrier of hospital medical service information and is an effective legal document for the judicial department. With the promulgation and implementation of a new round of “Regulations on the Treatment of Medical Affairs,” the inversion of the burden of proof has prompted hospital medical records to embark from the mysterious behind the scenes to the front desk of the judiciary, and has become a public evidence and law.