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一、日本中小企业海外投资的新动向1.中小企业的第二次海外投资热由于国内劳动力不足、工资上升以及日元升值等原因,日本中小企业的海外直接投资在1970年前后出现了第一次海外投资热。此后不久由于两次石油危机,其海外投资处于低迷状态。但到1985年,再次出现强劲势头。特别是到1987年以后,每年投资件数都在1000件以上,年均增长率为28.3%,从而迎来了第二次海外投资热,对日本的海外投资起了重要作用。
I. New Trends in Overseas Investment in Japan’s SMEs 1. Second Overseas Investment in SMEs Due to insufficient domestic labor force, rising wages and the appreciation of the yen, overseas direct investment by small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan appeared first in 1970 Overseas investment hot times. Shortly thereafter, due to two oil crises, its overseas investment was in a downturn. However, by 1985, strong momentum appeared again. Especially since 1987, the number of investment in each year is more than 1,000, an average annual growth rate of 28.3%, which ushered in the second overseas investment fever, Japan’s overseas investment played an important role.