在以往认识论中,我们习惯于采取传统的认知理解立场,从一些自设的考核指标或感知的实在物质去对比、考察一个城市的变化,从而很难融合实证主义和人文主义的认识论主张。因此,本文试图以“实践理念”为切入点,在既尊重城市自身发展标准的同时,也客观地去描述它在历史潮流中的真实变迁。通过对杭州的城市发展与社区建设理念研究,我们发现它实际上经历了三个重要的实践理念阶段,即起步阶段的去单位制兴社区制理念、发展阶段的社会复合主体理念以及深化阶段的城市品牌网群理念。这些理念的提炼,向我们清晰地展现了杭州市自建国以来的城市变化主线和发展轮廓。 In the epistemology of the past, we are accustomed to adopting the traditional position of cognitive comprehension, contrasting with some self-owned evaluation indexes or perceived real materials, and examining the changes of a city so that it is very difficult to integrate epistemological claims of positivism and humanism. Therefore, this article attempts to “” practice concept "as the starting point, while respecting the city’s own development standards, but also objectively describe its true changes in the historical trend. Through the study of the concept of urban development and community construction in Hangzhou, we find that it actually went through three important stages of practical concept, that is, the concept of community-based system of going to work in the initial stage, the concept of social composite subject in the stage of development and the stage of deepening City brand network group concept. The refinement of these ideas, to us clearly shows that the city of Hangzhou since the founding of the main line of change and development profile.