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本文在前人研究的基础上对《胜之书》的某些词语作了进一步的校释和讨论，指出：“和土”是通过土壤耕作等措施达到土壤刚柔适中的理想状态，“耕之本”是耕作栽培的总原则，并非单指土壤耕作而言；《胜之书》明确反对春耕的“早耕”，“慎无旱耕”应校改为“慎无早耕”；《四民月令》所引耕作资料证明《胜之书》对秋耕的淡薄；习称的“溲种”，从其渊源和与原始施肥的关系看，应称之为“粪种”；书中“尹择”当系《尹都尉书》的作者，尹氏粪种法系神农法的发展；“豆有膏”反映了古人对大小豆根瘤肥地作用的认识。这些考证有助于加深对汉代农学发展水平和特点的认识。
Based on the previous studies, this paper further explains and discusses some of the words in Sheng Sheng Shu, pointing out that “and earth ” are ideal conditions for achieving rigid and soft soil by soil cultivation and other measures, “Tengzhi” is the general principle of tillage and cultivation, not just in terms of soil farming; “Book of Victory” clearly opposed to the “tillage”, “careful dry farming” should be changed to “Cautious no early farming”; “Si Min monthly” cited by the farming as evidence that “Book of Victory” of autumn plowing; Xi said the “species”, from its origin and the relationship between the original fertilization , Should be called “the book” “Yin choice ” when the Department of “Yin Du Wei book” author, Yin’s manure system Shennong law development; The ancients on the size of bean nodules fat role of understanding. These textual research help to deepen the understanding of the level and characteristics of agricultural development in the Han Dynasty.