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目的:探讨小剂量芬太尼防治人流术后腹痛,以减轻人工流产术后痛苦。方法:选择早孕者共120例,随机分为实验组60例,采用芬太尼0.001 mg/kg加丙泊酚缓慢静脉注射;而对照组60例则采用丙泊酚缓慢静脉注射。观察术后出现腹痛情况。结果:实验组丙泊酚用量(8.56±1.84)ml,术后下腹部轻微感觉到轻度疼痛;对照组为(12.42±2.62)ml,呈轻度至中度疼痛,均无需处理。结论:小剂量芬太尼能有效地防治人流术后腹痛。
Objective: To investigate the effect of low-dose fentanyl on post-abortion abdominal pain in order to reduce post-abortion pain. Methods: A total of 120 pregnant women with early pregnancy were selected and randomly divided into experimental group (60 cases) and fentanyl (0.001 mg / kg) plus propofol. The control group (60 cases) received slow propofol intravenous injection. Abdominal pain was observed after surgery. Results: The dosage of propofol in the experimental group was (8.56 ± 1.84) ml, slight pain was observed in the lower abdomen and that in the control group was (12.42 ± 2.62) ml, showing mild to moderate pain without treatment. Conclusion: A small dose of fentanyl can effectively prevent abdominal pain after abortion.