一、前言在研究社会主义思想史时,我们不能忽视科学社会主义以前的社会主义思想。注意科学社会主义以前的社会主义思想,对于研究科学社会主义思想具有重要的意义。科学社会主义吸取了许多先辈的社会主义思想的精华。十九世纪空想社会主义者深恶资本主义制度,对其进行严厉的批判,对被压迫的颠沛无告的劳苦大众则寄予道义上的无限同情。对资本主义社会的丑恶的揭露和对劳苦大众的同情是科学社会主义以前的社会主义思想家伟大之处。但是,他们之中任何人都不能指出被压迫的劳苦大众真正摆脱压迫和 I. Preface In the study of the history of socialist ideas, we can not ignore the socialist thought before Socialism. Paying attention to the socialist thinking before scientific socialism is of great significance to the study of scientific socialism. Scientific socialism has drawn the essence of the socialist thought of many predecessors. Nineteenth-century utopian socialists hated the capitalist system, severely criticized them and placed a moral limitless sympathy for the oppressed, unarmed laboring masses. The ugly expose of capitalist society and the compassion for the working-hard people are the great points for the socialist social thinkers before. However, none of them can point out that the oppressed working masses are truly free from oppression and