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韩愈辟佛在学界几成定案,然而在韩愈的诗作中,既表现有排斥佛教的诗作,又存在着包容佛教之诗作。分析这些诗作,可以洞见韩愈对佛教的真实态度,实为在政治、经济、伦理上辟佛,而在心境与艺术上容佛。韩愈身处是佛学兴盛的时代,其辟佛出于对儒家传统文化的恪守,其容佛是对外来文化的吸收。从韩愈的诗作中可以看出韩愈对中印文化会同的反思,这一反思对当代中国中、西、马哲学的融通有启发意义。
However, in Han Yu’s poems, there are both poems that exclude Buddhism and poems that contain Buddhism. Analysis of these poems can give insight into Han Yu’s true attitude towards Buddhism. In fact, he expresses his political, economic and ethical dedication to Buddhism, but in the state of mind and art, he accommodates Buddhism. Han Yu is living in an era of flourishing Buddhism. For its adherence to the traditional Confucian culture, the Buddha is a Buddhist attraction to foreign cultures. From the poem of Han Yu, we can see that Han Yu reconsidered the similarities and differences between China and India. This reflection has enlightening significance for the integration of the philosophy of China, West and Marxism in contemporary China.