近年来伤害已成为重要的公共卫生问题[1] 。人类在社会活动中常常会发生意料不到的各种伤害 ,而且这些伤害不仅种类繁多 ,频率较高 ,危害也非常大[2 ] 。大学生正处在精力旺盛期 ,体育运动是其生活不可缺少的组成部分 ,但在体育运动过程中又不可避免的会发生各种各样的伤害事件 In recent years, injury has become an important public health issue [1]. Human beings often experience unexpected and unexpected injuries in their social activities, and these injuries are not only diverse but also frequent and harmful. [2] Undergraduates are in their energetic period, and sports are an indispensable part of their life. However, during sports, inevitably, various kinds of injuries occur