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鲁迅的小说《风波》的主题是反映二十世纪初叶中国农民生活的困苦和他们精神面貌的愚昧和落后,从而揭示了辛亥革命失败的历史教训。赵七爷能得逞于一时,是由于七斤等人愚昧落后;而七斤等人的愚昧落后,正是通过他们在封建复辟势力面前无能为力而得到了突出的、充分的表现。在鲁迅这一时期的创作中,类似七斤这样的人物是很多的,象《药》中的华老栓、《阿Q正传》中的阿Q、《明天》中的单四嫂子、《故乡》中的润土等等。他们虽然各有其特点,但都处于社会的底层,受着许多苦痛磨难,而且都是麻木无知尚未觉悟的劳动群众。由于中国资产阶级的软弱,旧民主主义革命之前没有像欧洲资产阶级反封建那样搞了一个比较深入的启蒙运动;辛亥革命也没有从根本上动摇封建制度的基础,促成农村阶级关系的变化,因此不仅赵七爷依然故我,七斤等人也一仍其旧。
The theme of “The Storm” in Lu Xun’s novel is to reflect the stupidness and backwardness of the Chinese peasant life and the ignorance and backwardness of their spiritual outlook in the early twentieth century, revealing the historical lesson of the failure of the 1911 Revolution. Zhao Qiye can succeed at a time because of the ignorance of seven jins and others, and the ignorance and backwardness of seven jins and others have achieved outstanding and full performance through their helplessness in the face of the feudal restoration forces. In the creation of Lu Xun during this period, there are many people who are like seven catties, like the old Chinese in medicine, Ah Q in The True Story of Ah Q, Single Four in Tomorrow, Hometown "in the soil and so on. Although they each have their own characteristics, they are at the bottom of society and suffer from many hardships and pains. They are all numb and ignorant workers who are yet to be awakened. Due to the weakness of the Chinese bourgeoisie, there was no precedent for the Enlightenment as described by European bourgeois anti-feudalism before the old-democratic revolution. The Revolution of 1911 did not fundamentally shake the foundation of the feudal system and contributed to changes in the relations among the rural classes. Therefore, Not only Zhao Qiyou so I, seven pounds and others are still one of its old.