产业政策是为提高本国产业竞争力而直接或间接干预本国产业运行的一系列经济政策,主要包括技术政策、贸易政策和竞争政策等。20世纪80年代以来,面对越来越国际化的商业和技术环境,欧盟和美国都开始加强产业政策的运用。虽然作为世界经济发展的主 Industrial policies are a series of economic policies that directly or indirectly interfere with the operation of their industries to enhance the competitiveness of their industries, mainly including technical policies, trade policies and competition policies. Since the 1980s, the EU and the United States have begun to step up the use of industrial policies in the face of an increasingly globalized commercial and technological environment. Although as the main economic development in the world