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目的通过对艾滋病患者和HIV病毒感染者进行社会支持和家庭关怀研究,了解其社会支持和家庭关怀状况。方法运用《社会支持评定量表》和《家庭关怀指数问卷》对苏北人民医院新区分院一病区住院的艾滋病患者和HIV病毒感染者进行调查。结果艾滋病患者和HIV病毒感染者的社会支持总分低于常模(P<0.01);未婚、离异和丧偶者的客观支持得分显著低于已婚者(P<0.01),对社会支持的利用度不高。家庭关怀方面:33.3%的艾滋病患者和HIV病毒感染者家庭功能严重障碍,56.7%的艾滋病患者和HIV病毒感染者家庭功能中度障碍,仅10.0%的艾滋病患者和HIV病毒感染者家庭功能良好。结论艾滋病患者和HIV病毒感染者面临的社会支持和家庭关怀均不足,而未婚、离异和丧偶者的情况更严重。
Objective To study social support and family care through research on social support and family care for people living with HIV and HIV. Methods The “Social Support Rating Scale” and “Family Care Index Questionnaire” were used to investigate the inpatients of AIDS and HIV in a district of Subei People’s Hospital. Results The total score of social support for AIDS patients and HIV-infected persons was lower than that for the norm (P <0.01). The objective support scores for unmarried, divorced and widowed persons were significantly lower than those for married persons (P <0.01) Degree is not high. In family care, 33.3% of families with HIV / AIDS were severely dysfunctional, 56.7% of families with AIDS and those living with HIV were moderately affected, and only 10.0% of families with AIDS and HIV were well-behaved. Conclusion Both social support and family care are not enough for people living with HIV / AIDS and those living with HIV, while those who are unmarried, divorced and widowed are more serious.