胡麻,又叫亚麻,属亚麻科(Linaceae)亚麻属(Linum),是我国华北、西北地区主要油料作物。内蒙古锡盟近几年来播种面积都在40万亩以上,品种以“匈牙利3号”为主。 1963年,“匈牙利3号”开始引入锡盟,经品种区域鉴定和盟内布点示范,1966年开始大面积推广,从1970年开始取代了古老的农家品种——“小胡麻”,成为锡盟油用 Flax, also known as linen, belongs to Linaceae Linum, and is a major oilseed crop in North China and Northwest China. Inner Mongolia Ximeng sown area in recent years are 40 million mu or more, the variety to “Hungary No. 3”. In 1963, “Hungary 3” began to be introduced into the Ximeng League. After the regional appraisal of varieties and demonstrations in the alliance, it started to be popularized in 1966. Since 1970, the ancient farmhouse variety “flax” has been replaced by Ximeng Oil use