论文部分内容阅读
目的在口岸中开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测工作,加强对国际旅行人员的健康教育和行为干预,防止艾滋病经口岸的扩散蔓延。方法对在国际旅行人员中开展 VCT 的意义、重要性、可行性等方面进行探讨。结果 VCT 鼓励有危险行为的人进行自愿的而不是强制的艾滋病检测,并在检测前后为受检者提供咨询以及相应的支持,是预防和控制艾滋病的重要手段,它在国际旅行人员中的开展,是目前传染病监测工作的有效补充。结论出入境检验检疫机构应在国际旅行人员积极开展VCT 工作,进一步建立和完善 VCT 的网络,防止艾滋病经口岸的传人传出。
Objective To carry out HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in ports, strengthen health education and behavior interventions for international travelers, and prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS through ports. Methods Discuss the significance, importance and feasibility of VCT among international travelers. Results VCT encourages people with risk behaviors to conduct voluntary rather than compulsory HIV testing and advises and supports them before and after the test, which is an important means of preventing and controlling AIDS. It is carried out among international travelers , Which is an effective complement to the monitoring of infectious diseases. Conclusion Exit-entry inspection and quarantine agencies should actively carry out VCT work among international travelers to further establish and improve the network of VCTs so as to prevent the transmission of HIV / AIDS through ports.