甘州回鹘是9世纪晚期至1028年间由河西地区的回鹘人以甘州为中心建立的民族政权。史书对其记载甚少,唯敦煌出土古代写本与石窟考古资料对其有较多反映,弥足珍贵。从考古资料可以看出,回鹘由漠北迁入甘州以后,其宗教文化深受当地影响。宗教信仰上,原来被奉为国教的摩尼教虽继续流行,但势力越来越弱。而在漠北时期并不流行的佛教,却异军突起,取代摩尼教而成为甘州回鹘国最为流行的宗教,同时萨满教遗俗继续存在。在文化上,回鹘文开始流行,其服饰与风俗习惯虽保留旧有风格,但已深受汉文化的濡染。高度发展的回鹘文化反过来又对西夏文化产生了影响。 Ganzhou Huiqu was a national government established by the Hui people from Hexi to center on Ganzhou from the late 9th century to the 1028th. Historical records on its very little, only the ancient Dunhuang unearthed archaeological materials and more of its reflection, it is precious. As can be seen from the archaeological data, Hui Mian moved from Moli to Ganzhou after its religious culture was deeply influenced by the local community. Religious beliefs, the original Manichaeism as a state religion has continued to prevail, but the forces weaker and weaker. However, Buddhism, which was not popular during the Mobei era, came into its own with a sudden emergence. It replaced Manichaeism as the most popular religion in the Ganzhou Rebellion, and the Shamanism continued to exist. Culturally, the 鹘 text began to prevail, although its clothing and customs retain the old style, but has been deeply influenced by the Han culture. The highly developed Hui culture in turn had an impact on the culture of Xixia.