目前 ,我国经济已从供给约束型的短缺经济转变为需求约束型的过剩经济 ,需求不足特别是国内居民消费疲软成为制约我国经济快速健康发展的主要因素。据国家内贸局对61 0种主要商品的调查 ,供求基本平衡的为 4 0 3种 ,供大于求的 2 0 6种。权威人士认为 ,2 0 0 0年我国市场上总量 At present, China’s economy has shifted from a supply-constrained shortage economy to a demand-constrained surplus economy. Lack of demand, especially domestic consumption, has become a major factor that restricts China’s rapid and healthy economic development. According to a survey conducted by the State Bureau of Internal Trade on 61 0 major commodities, the balance of supply and demand is 403 kinds, with over 206 kinds of oversupply. Authorities believe that the total amount on the Chinese market in 2000