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目的分析并探讨脑卒中患者在社区健康干预下的治疗效果,帮助提高患者生活质量。方法 2012年6月选取社区居民中的脑卒中患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,在对两组患者均给予神经内科护理指导的情况下,单独对观察组实施包括预防知识讲座、合理膳食、适量运动等社区健康干预措施,干预8个月比较两组在干预后对疾病的了解情况、遵医行为等情况。结果能进行脑卒中知识学习、康复训练、生活能力训练、自我体质监测及遵医服药、合理饮食、保持良好心态的观察组分别占75.0%、61.7%、71.7%、53.3%、63.3%、81.7%、63.3%,均明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论对脑卒中患者实施社区健康干预,能够很好地提高脑卒中患者的生活质量,降低脑卒中疾病的复发率。
Objective To analyze and discuss the therapeutic effect of stroke patients under community health intervention and to help improve the quality of life of patients. Methods A total of 120 stroke patients were selected from community residents in June 2012. They were randomly divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). When neurological nursing guidance was given to both groups, the observation group Knowledge lectures, reasonable diet, moderate exercise and other community health interventions. Interventions for 8 months were compared between the two groups after the intervention of the understanding of the disease, compliance behavior and so on. Results The observation group who could learn the knowledge of stroke, rehabilitation training, life skills training, self body constitution monitoring, medication compliance, reasonable diet, and good psychology were 75.0%, 61.7%, 71.7%, 53.3%, 63.3%, 81.7 %, 63.3%, respectively, were significantly higher than the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of community health intervention in patients with stroke can improve the quality of life of stroke patients and reduce the recurrence rate of stroke patients.