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如果国家经济过分集中于少数大企业,国家经济安全会遭受威胁。在众多法律当中,反垄断法是唯一能够约束企业规模的法律,但反垄断法并不反对大企业,受国家经济利益影响,其救济国家经济安全的途径变得更加狭窄。国家经济安全风险具有负外部性,对世界经济安全威胁巨大。世界经济安全是公共产品,供给不足。但国家经济安全风险负外部性的传递方式具有交互性的特征,这一外在约束要求各国严格执行反垄断法,并应做适当调整。
If the national economy is too concentrated in a few large enterprises, national economic security will be threatened. Among the many laws, the antitrust law is the only law that can restrict the size of an enterprise. However, the antitrust law does not oppose large enterprises and is affected by the economic interests of the country. The antitrust laws have narrowed the channels of relief for the country’s economic security. The country’s economic security risks are negative externality, posing a huge threat to the world economic security. The world economic security is a public product, insufficient supply. However, the negative externality of national economic security risks is transmitted in an interactive manner. This external constraint requires all countries to strictly enforce the anti-monopoly law and should make appropriate adjustments.