本文通过对中青年农民道德观变化的实际调查，指出处在社会转型 时期的农民，特别是中青年农民的道德观念在市场经济的冲击下处于“渐变”状 态。传统伦理道德正在逐渐失去对人们行为的规范作用，与此同时，中青年农民对 社会倡导的新道德观念并没有表现出很高的认同度，农村社会道德“自律”机制正 在失效，价值评判标准也出现多元化倾向。 Based on the actual investigation of the changes of peasants’ morality, this paper points out that the moral values ​​of peasants, especially young and middle-aged peasants, who are in the period of social transformation are in a “gradual change” under the impact of the market economy. At the same time, young and middle-aged peasants do not show a high degree of recognition of the new moral concepts advocated by society. The “self-discipline” mechanism of morality in rural areas is now invalidity, and the criteria for value judgments There are also diversified tendencies.