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目的了解西藏自治区娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)感染状况和行为学特征,为对该人群的有效干预提供依据。方法对歌舞厅、洗脚店、美容美发店、藏餐店、路边等的服务小姐,由自治区疾病预防控制中心性艾所专业人员面对面进行记名问卷调查,并采取血样本检测HIV。结果共收到问卷调查1 310份,血样本1 310份,其中20~30岁的占58.0%,有固定性伴的占68.1%,与固定性伴发生性关系时71.0%的小姐从不使用安全套,26.7%的小姐与客人发生性关系时从不使用安全套。在过去半年中32.29%出现过生殖器、泌尿系统异常症状,多数不作处理或者自行买药物。未婚史者高于有婚史者。结论各类娱乐场所服务小姐中存在多种HIV/AIDS的不安全行为。性病感染较高,就医方式多不正规,急需进行有效干预,控制HIV/AIDS经性传播。
Objective To understand HIV / AIDS status and behavioral characteristics of hostels in entertainment venues in Tibet Autonomous Region, and to provide basis for effective intervention in this population. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on face to face by professional staff of AIDS Center of CDC in song and dance halls, foot washing shops, hairdressing salons, Tibetan restaurants, roadsides, etc. Blood samples were taken to test HIV. Results A total of 1 310 questionnaires and 1 310 blood samples were received, of which 58.0% were from 20 to 30 years old and 68.1% were from fixed partners. 71.0% of the women who had sex with fixed partners never used Condoms, 26.7% Miss Never use condoms when having sex with guests. In the past six months, 32.29% had abnormal symptoms of genital and urinary system, and most did not make any treatment or buy their own medicines. Unmarried history than those who have a history of marriage. Conclusion There are many kinds of HIV / AIDS unsafe behaviors among various entertainment venues. STD infection is high, medical treatment is more irregular, urgent need for effective intervention, control of HIV / AIDS through sexual transmission.