人民生活水平是由多种因素决定的,它首先取决于社会生产的发展,特别是消费资料生产的发展。在生产发展为一定的条件下,人民生活水平主要取决于居民货币收入和商品零售价格这两个因素。物价水平是影响人民生活的重要因素,但不是唯一的因素。除物价因素外,还有居民货币收入增减的因素。因此,判断一定时期内生活水平是上升还是下降,不能仅仅根据物价水平的变动,必须联系着居民货币收入增减情况,进行全面观察,综合分析。居民货币收入和商品零售价格这两个因 The standard of living of the people is determined by a variety of factors. It depends, above all, on the development of social production, especially on the production of consumption data. Under certain conditions of production and development, the standard of living of the people depends mainly on the two factors: the income of residents and the retail prices of commodities. Price level is an important factor affecting people’s lives, but not the only factor. In addition to price factors, there are factors that increase or decrease the income of residents. Therefore, judging whether the living standard will rise or fall within a certain period of time can not be linked with the increase or decrease of the resident’s money income only on the basis of changes in the price level, so as to conduct a comprehensive observation and comprehensive analysis. Residents of the monetary income and retail prices of these two factors