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目的 探讨分析白内障超声乳化及人工晶状体植入术并发症发生的原因及防治措施。方法 对143例(165眼)术中、术后各种并发症的临床表现进行观察和分析。结果 最常见并发症虹膜损伤43眼(26.02%);后囊膜破裂19眼(11.15%);角膜内皮水肿27眼(16.3%)。结论 提示产生这些并发症的主要原因是病例选择不当,技术不熟练及操作不当所致。对初学者不能忽视超声乳化术有较多的并发症,正确处理各种并发症以获得最好的结果。
Objective To investigate the causes and prevention measures of complications of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. Methods The clinical manifestations of various complications in 143 cases (165 eyes) during and after operation were observed and analyzed. Results The most common complications were iris injury in 43 eyes (26.02%), posterior capsular rupture in 19 eyes (11.15%) and corneal endothelium edema in 27 eyes (16.3%). The conclusions suggest that the main causes of these complications are improper case selection, unskilled technique and improper operation. For beginners can not ignore phacoemulsification have more complications, correct treatment of various complications to get the best results.