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软科学这个概念,有的读者可能感到陌生,有人则因为它看不见、摸不着而轻视它。其实,如果了解一下什么是软科学及其在国内外的研究应用,就不难理解它在现代化建设中的特殊作用。软科学是一门新兴的高度综合的科学,涉及自然科学、社会科学和工程技术等诸多领域。它运用电子计算机等现代科技手段和系统论、社会工程等现代科学方法,为各层次的决策和管理(大至国家发展战略、规划、政策等问题的宏观决策,小至一个企业、一个工程项目的评价)提供科学依据和优化方案.说到底、软科学是研究决策的科学,
The concept of soft science, some readers may feel strange, some people because it can not see, touch and ignore it. In fact, if we understand what soft science is and its application at home and abroad, it is not difficult to understand its special role in modernization. Soft science is a new and highly integrated science, involving natural sciences, social sciences, and engineering technology. It uses modern scientific and technological means such as computers and systems, social engineering, and other modern scientific methods to make decisions and management at all levels (great macroeconomic decision-making on issues such as national development strategy, planning, and policies, as small as one company and one engineering project. The evaluation provides scientific basis and optimization plan. After all, soft science is the science of research decision-making.