当前在我国,检察人员不仅要接受党的领导和监督、国家权力机关的监督、司法机关监督、检察机关内部监督,还要接受行政机关、企事业单位、社会团体、民主党派和人民群众以及社会媒体舆论的监督,通过这些种类多样的监督形式和机制防止检察权滥用,但是在上述监督形式中缺乏一个最为中立、专业、常态化的司法责任监督机构,“由于司法活动的相对封闭性和司法人员的职业化特征,仅靠内部监督不能达到预期目的,所以必须有懂行的专家并具有独 At present in our country, procurators must accept not only the leadership and supervision of the party, the supervision of the organs of state power, the supervision of the judiciary, the internal supervision of the procuratorial organs, but also the administrative organs, enterprises and public institutions, social groups, democratic parties and people as well as the society The media public opinion supervision through these various forms and mechanisms of supervision to prevent abuse of procuratorial power, but in the above supervisory form is the lack of a most neutral, professional and normalized supervision of judicial responsibility, ”due to the relatively closed judicial activities and The professional character of judicial personnel can not achieve the expected purpose solely by internal supervision. Therefore, experts who are knowledgeable and independent