Understanding the molecular mechanisms of trade-offs between plant growth and immunity

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Trade-offs between plant growth and immunity are a well-known phenomenon in plants that are meant to ensure the best use of limited resources.Recently,many advances have been achieved on molecular regulations of the trade-offs between plant growth and immunity.Here,we provide an overview on molecular understanding of these trade-offs including those regulated at the transcriptional level or post-transcriptional level by transcriptional factors,microRNAs,and post-translational modifications of proteins,respectively.The understanding on the molecular regulation of these trade-offs will provide new strategies to breed crops with high yield and enhanced resistance to disease.
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