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目前,中国特色社会主义法律体系已经形成,未来立法的方向是逐步提高立法质量,而立法前评估就是提高立法质量的一条有效途径。立法前评估制度在国外已有多年的发展,积累了许多成熟经验,因此,代表性国家的具体做法对于即将构建该制度的我国具有宝贵的借鉴意义。另外,比较评析不同国家、组织在评估目的、评估主体和评估指标三方面的具体做法有助于建立起符合我国实际需要的立法前评估制度。
At present, the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been formed. The future direction of legislation is to gradually improve the quality of legislation, and pre-legislative assessment is an effective way to improve the quality of legislation. The pre-legislative assessment system has been developed abroad for many years and has accumulated a lot of mature experiences. Therefore, the concrete practice of the representative countries is of valuable reference to our country about to build the system. In addition, the comparative assessment of the specific practices of different countries and organizations in the assessment of the purpose, the main body of assessment and assessment indicators help to establish a pre-legislative assessment system that meets the actual needs of our country.