在培育新型职业农民时,要精心设计教育培训内容。笔者认为,要做好这方面工作,首先要为农民学员开设“算术”课,帮农民算算账,以此为切入点和主线,采用符合成人学习特点、参与式教育培训方法,依据各个生产环节和经营节点发散性地传授产业技能和经营理念,效果比较好。一是算成本账。以稻米产业为例,从整地到选种、从育苗到插秧、从施肥 In cultivating a new type of professional farmers, we must carefully design education and training content. In my opinion, to do a good job in this aspect, we must first set up an “arithmetic” class for peasant students to help peasants settle accounts and use them as an entry point and main line. Adopting the characteristics of adult learning and participatory education and training, Production and management nodes divergent to teach industrial skills and business philosophy, the effect is better. First, count the cost of the account. Take the rice industry for example, from land preparation to seed selection, from seedling raising to planting transplanting and from fertilization