由于国内外在管理模式、设计理念以及施工工艺等方面的差异,导致海外项目实施、管理过程中出现了很多与国内不同的问题。而海外项目设计图纸深化工作中shop drawing的编制就属于与国内项目完全不同的环节。1国内工程项目设计程序目前,国内市政工程设计可分为项目建议书、可行性研究、初步设计、施工图设计四个阶段。其中项目建议书及可行性研究目的是配合项目建设策划决策,也称为建设前期工作阶段。项目建议书主要作用是推荐建设 Due to the differences in management models, design concepts, and construction techniques at home and abroad, many problems that are different from domestic ones have arisen in the implementation and management of overseas projects. The preparation of shop drawing for overseas project design drawings is a completely different link from domestic projects. 1 Domestic Engineering Project Design Process At present, domestic municipal engineering design can be divided into four stages: project proposal, feasibility study, preliminary design, and construction drawing design. The purpose of the project proposal and feasibility study is to coordinate the project construction planning decision, also known as the pre-construction work phase. The main function of the project proposal is to recommend construction