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寨卡病毒是一种虫媒病毒,属黄病毒科黄病毒属。2015年,寨卡病毒在美洲爆发流行,并迅速传播至多个国家和地区,我国也已出现寨卡病毒的输入性病例。寨卡病毒的传播途径包括蚊媒传播、性传播、血液传播及母婴传播,其中带毒蚊媒叮咬是主要的传播方式,传播媒介包括埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊等。本文就寨卡病毒蚊媒传播过程和主要传播媒介进行综述。
Zika virus is an arbovirus, belonging to the genus Flaviviridae. In 2015, Zika virus was prevalent in the Americas and rapidly spread to many countries and regions. Zika virus-related imported cases have also appeared in our country. Zika virus transmission routes include mosquito transmission, sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission, including mosquito-borne mosquito bites is the main mode of transmission, the media, including Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. This article reviews the spread of Zika virus mosquito vectors and major vectors.