在清朝末年政局动荡和北京地区民间香会的繁盛背景下,清朝统治者通过对北京地区香会、皇会的认可和扶植来维护皇权的至高无上。本文通过对首都博物馆藏清末民俗画《万寿山过会图》的分析研究,与文献记载的香会、内八档、皇会的内容和形式进行对照,解读这幅画中所蕴含的文化细节与内涵,同时探讨民间香会在政治潜意识的左右下所发生的形态变化。本文揭示了清朝末年民间香会“官方化”的特征、神学色彩的衰弱和民间娱乐形式增强,并进一步阐释其社会现象的本质根源。 Under the turmoil of the political turmoil in the late Qing Dynasty and the prosperous background of folk incense in Beijing, the Qing rulers maintained the supremacy of imperial power by recognizing and nurturing the fragrant and imperial congregations in Beijing. Through the analysis and research of the “Longevity Hill Map of the Longevity Hill” in the late Qing Dynasty by the Capital Museum, this article compares the contents and forms of the recorded incense, the eighth archives and the imperial clan and interprets the cultural details contained in the painting And connotation, at the same time to explore the folk incense will be under the political subconscious about the changes occurred under the shape. This article reveals the characteristics of the “civilized” civil society in the late Qing Dynasty, the weakening of theological color and the enhancement of forms of folk entertainment, and further explains its essential causes of social phenomena.