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中国正处于由工业化向后工业化阶段转换的时期,而上海已率先进入后工业化阶段,历史遗留的大量工业景观面临遗产保护、转型升级和环境治理等发展需求.鉴于上海工业发展历史悠久、园区数量巨大且类型多样,本文通过梳理近代工业发展历史,将工业景观再生归纳为遗产类、转型类和优化类三种类型;通过解析相关规范标准设定的建设要求,就基建控制、服务配套与产业升级这三大重点对上海的典型工业景观分类样区进行调研,并讨论各自的环境再生策略.研究结果表明,遗产类样区需重点应对遗产利用和生态恢复问题;转型类样区需同时关注服务设施的完善、公共空间的塑造,以及循环产业链的构建;优化类样区亟需通过节能减排、立体绿化来提升绿地的生态效益,改善环境品质.不同的工业景观应针对相应的再生类型和具体问题,选取适用的再生策略,以优化环境品质,达成环境、社会和经济相协同的可持续发展.“,”With the nationwide trend of shifting from industrialization to post-industrialization, Shanghai is one of the first cities stepping into the postindustrialization stage. The large amount of industrial landscapes left over from this transition requires heritage preservation, industrial transformation, and environmental conservation.This paper reviewed the long-term modern industry development of Shanghai and divided its various industrial landscapes into three categories of regeneration: heritage revitalization, site transformation, and environmental optimization.After summarizing the existing constructive guidelines and standards, five sample areas of typical industrial landscapes in Shanghai were surveyed in terms of construction control, supporting service improvement, and industrial structure upgrading, with regeneration strategies suggested for each of them. The results show that the sample area for heritage revitalization needs to prioritize heritage reuse and ecological restoration; sample areas for site transformation should reinforce the improvement of service facilities and public spaces together with establishing the recycling industry chain; and sample areas for environmental optimization have to enhance the ecological performance of green spaces by introducing vertical greening along with energy saving and emission reduction for an environmental quality improvement. In conclusion, strategies for each type of regeneration should vary on a caseby- case basis so as to improve its environment and achieve sustainable development with a synergy in environment, society, and economy.