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姓名权是自然人决定、使用和依照规定改变自己姓名的权利,其客体是姓名。姓名权的客体不应包括别名、假名等,因为姓名权是一种人格权,具有专属性,为法律所保护。在姓名的设置上,自然人的设姓和命名应有所限制。在若干场合下,应有必须使用法定姓名的强制性规定,这有利于对姓名使用权的保护。未成年人的改名应由监护人代为进行或征得监护人的同意;成年人的姓名更改,应有严格的审批程序,以利于自然人正确行使姓名变更权,防止权利滥用。
The right to name is the right of a natural person to decide, use, and change his name in accordance with the provisions, and his object is his name. The object of the right to name should not include aliases, pseudonyms, etc., because the right to name is a right of personality, with the special nature, protected by law. In the name of the set, the natural person set name and name should be limited. On several occasions, there should be a mandatory requirement that legal names be used, which is in favor of the protection of the right to use names. Minors should be renamed by the guardian on behalf of or with the guardian’s consent; adult name changes, there should be strict approval process to help natural persons correctly exercise the right to change the name to prevent abuse of rights.